Apolipoprotein E metabolism and functions in brain and its role in Alzheimer's disease

F Liao, H Yoon, J Kim - Current opinion in lipidology, 2017 - journals.lww.com
Emerging data suggest that ApoE affects several amyloid β-independent pathways. These
underexplored pathways may provide new insights into Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis …

LXR regulation of brain cholesterol: from development to disease

R Courtney, GE Landreth - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2016 - cell.com
Liver X receptors (LXRs) are master regulators of cholesterol homeostasis and inflammation
in the central nervous system (CNS). The brain, which contains a disproportionately large …

Estrogen receptor β as a pharmaceutical target

M Warner, B Huang, JA Gustafsson - Trends in pharmacological sciences, 2017 - cell.com
A major issue in clinical endocrinology today is how to use hormones to achieve the health
benefits that they clearly can provide but avoid the negative side effects, that is, how to …

The immune and metabolic milieu of the choroid plexus as a potential target in brain protection

A Tsitsou-Kampeli, S Suzzi, M Schwartz - Trends in Neurosciences, 2024 - cell.com
The brain's choroid plexus (CP), which operates as an anatomical and functional
'checkpoint', regulates the communication between brain and periphery and contributes to …

Multiciliated ependymal cells: an update on biology and pathology in the adult brain

AMR Groh, YL Song, F Tea, B Lu, S Huynh… - Acta …, 2024 - Springer
Mature multiciliated ependymal cells line the cerebral ventricles where they form a partial
barrier between the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and brain parenchyma and regulate local CSF …

LXR directly regulates glycosphingolipid synthesis and affects human CD4+ T cell function

KE Waddington, GA Robinson… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
The liver X receptor (LXR) is a key transcriptional regulator of cholesterol, fatty acid, and
phospholipid metabolism. Dynamic remodeling of immunometabolic pathways, including …

Single-cell analysis reveals changes in BCG vaccine-injected mice modeling tuberculous meningitis brain infection

X Zhang, Z Zhao, Q Wu, L Wang, L Li, M Wang, Y Ren… - Cell Reports, 2023 - cell.com
Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is the most severe and deadly manifestation of tuberculosis.
Neurological complications are observed in up to 50% of patients affected. Here, attenuated …

Loss of ERβ in aging LXRαβ knockout mice leads to colitis

X Song, W Wu, Y Dai, M Warner, I Nalvarte… - International Journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Liver X receptors (LXRα and LXRβ) are oxysterol-activated nuclear receptors that play key
roles in cholesterol homeostasis, the central nervous system, and the immune system. We …

Liver X receptor regulation of glial cell functions in the CNS

X Song, W Wu, M Warner, JÅ Gustafsson - Biomedicines, 2022 - mdpi.com
In this review, we discuss the role of liver X receptors (LXRs) in glial cells (microglia,
oligodendrocytes and astrocytes) in the central nervous system (CNS). LXRs are oxysterol …

Ablation of Liver X receptors α and β leads to spontaneous peripheral squamous cell lung cancer in mice

Y Dai, Y Miao, W Wu, Y Li, F D'Errico… - Proceedings of the …, 2016 - National Acad Sciences
The etiology of peripheral squamous cell lung cancer (PSCCa) remains unknown. Here, we
show that this condition spontaneously develops in mice in which the genes for two …