A framework for understanding reasoning errors: From fake news to climate change and beyond

G Pennycook - Advances in experimental social psychology, 2023 - Elsevier
Humans have the capacity, but perhaps not always the willingness, for great intelligence.
From global warming to the spread of misinformation and beyond, our species is facing …

Actively open-minded thinking in politics

J Baron - Cognition, 2019 - Elsevier
The concept of actively open-minded thinking (AOT) provides standards for evaluation of
thinking, which apply both to our own thinking and to the thinking of others. AOT is important …

Are neoliberals more susceptible to bullshit?

J Sterling, JT Jost, G Pennycook - Judgment and Decision making, 2016 - cambridge.org
We conducted additional analyses of Pennycook et al.'s (2015, Study 2) data to investigate
the possibility that there would be ideological differences in “bullshit receptivity” that would …

Misperceiving bullshit as profound is associated with favorable views of Cruz, Rubio, Trump and conservatism

S Pfattheicher, S Schindler - PloS one, 2016 - journals.plos.org
The present research investigates the associations between holding favorable views of
potential Democratic or Republican candidates for the US presidency 2016 and seeing …

Reception and willingness to share pseudo‐profound bullshit and their relation to other epistemically suspect beliefs and cognitive ability in Slovakia and Romania

V Čavojová, EC Secară, M Jurkovič… - Applied Cognitive …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Propensity to judge randomly generated, syntactically correct (ie, bullshit) statements as
profound is associated with a variety of conceptually relevant variables (eg, intuitive …

Bullshit makes the art grow profounder

MH Turpin, AC Walker, M Kara-Yakoubian… - … and Decision making, 2019 - cambridge.org
Across four studies participants (N= 818) rated the profoundness of abstract art images
accompanied with varying categories of titles, including: pseudo-profound bullshit titles (eg …

Finding meaning in the clouds: Illusory pattern perception predicts receptivity to pseudo-profound bullshit

AC Walker, MH Turpin, JA Stolz… - … and Decision making, 2019 - cambridge.org
Previous research has demonstrated a link between illusory pattern perception and various
irrational beliefs. On this basis, we hypothesized that participants who displayed greater …

Bullshit-sensitivity predicts prosocial behavior

A Erlandsson, A Nilsson, G Tinghög, D Västfjäll - PloS one, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Bullshit-sensitivity is the ability to distinguish pseudo-profound bullshit sentences (eg “Your
movement transforms universal observations”) from genuinely profound sentences (eg “The …

Openness/intellect and susceptibility to pseudo–profound bullshit: A replication and extension

TF Bainbridge, JA Quinlan, RA Mar… - European Journal of …, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
'Pseudo–profound bullshit'(PPBS) is a class of meaningless statements designed to appear
profound. Profundity ratings for PPBS have been found to be negatively related to analytical …

Expanding the bullshit research out of pseudo-transcendental domain

V Čavojová, I Brezina, M Jurkovič - Current Psychology, 2022 - Springer
The ability to distinguish bullshit from factual, but less appealing, information is becoming a
crucial skill in present-day society. The aim of this paper was to extend the research …