Environmental issues, such as carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions, are humanity's most critical
issues. Emissions released by oil-producing countries is not small. This is because these …

Global climate change is becoming an increasingly serious issue. China, the largest carbon
emitter, has a long way towards its sustainable development goals (SDGs) and take on its …

Improving the quality of environmental indicators has become a global concern that
necessitates the identification of possible channels through which environmental welfare …

This paper uses the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) technique to explore
the influence of institutional quality, income, consumption of renewable energy, trade …

Ecological footprint intensity (EFI) reflects the amount of ecological footprint utilized to
generate one dollar of GDP per capita. Analyzing EFI convergence among countries unveils …

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the most prevalent greenhouse gas that triggers climate change,
which in turn leads to catastrophic effects on trade, business, human health, and other …

Obviously, financial development is one of the factors to consider in designing climate
policies. We investigated the effects of financial development on co 2 emissions alongside …

On the one hand, economies, particularly developing ones, need to grow. On the other
hand, climate change is the most pressing issue globally, and nations should take the …

This study first time explores the impact of total factor productivity, renewable energy,
exports, imports, and income on carbon emissions in the Gas Exporting Countries Forum …

Countries take measures to protect the environment as compatible with the increasing
interest in climate change-related issues. In this context, this research analyzes the impact of …