NAD+ metabolism, stemness, the immune response, and cancer

LE Navas, A Carnero - Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2021 - nature.com
NAD+ was discovered during yeast fermentation, and since its discovery, its important roles
in redox metabolism, aging, and longevity, the immune system and DNA repair have been …

[HTML][HTML] Role of NAD+ in regulating cellular and metabolic signaling pathways

S Amjad, S Nisar, AA Bhat, MP Frenneaux, K Fakhro… - Molecular …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), a critical coenzyme present in
every living cell, is involved in a myriad of metabolic processes associated with cellular …

[HTML][HTML] Declining NAD+ induces a pseudohypoxic state disrupting nuclear-mitochondrial communication during aging

AP Gomes, NL Price, AJY Ling, JJ Moslehi… - Cell, 2013 - cell.com
Ever since eukaryotes subsumed the bacterial ancestor of mitochondria, the nuclear and
mitochondrial genomes have had to closely coordinate their activities, as each encode …

[HTML][HTML] MYC on the path to cancer

CV Dang - Cell, 2012 - cell.com
The MYC oncogene contributes to the genesis of many human cancers. Recent insights into
its expression and function have led to therapeutic opportunities. MYC's activation by …

The multifaceted functions of sirtuins in cancer

A Chalkiadaki, L Guarente - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2015 - nature.com
The sirtuins (SIRTs; of which there are seven in mammals) are NAD+-dependent enzymes
that regulate a large number of cellular pathways and forestall the progression of ageing …

Role of Sirtuin1-p53 regulatory axis in aging, cancer and cellular reprogramming

ALC Ong, TS Ramasamy - Ageing research reviews, 2018 - Elsevier
Regulatory role of Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), one of the most extensively studied members of its kind
in histone deacetylase family in governing multiple cellular fates, is predominantly linked to …

SIRT1 and SIRT2 activity control in neurodegenerative diseases

R Manjula, K Anuja, FJ Alcain - Frontiers in pharmacology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Sirtuins are NAD+ dependent histone deacetylases (HDAC) that play a pivotal role in
neuroprotection and cellular senescence. SIRT1-7 are different homologs from sirtuins. They …

Understanding the function of mammalian sirtuins and protein lysine acylation

M Wang, H Lin - Annual Review of Biochemistry, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Protein lysine acetylation is an important posttranslational modification that regulates
numerous biological processes. Targeting lysine acetylation regulatory factors, such as …

NAD metabolism in cancer therapeutics

K Yaku, K Okabe, K Hikosaka, T Nakagawa - Frontiers in oncology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Cancer cells have a unique energy metabolism for sustaining rapid proliferation. The
preference for anaerobic glycolysis under normal oxygen conditions is a unique trait of …

Review of various NAMPT inhibitors for the treatment of cancer

Y Wei, H Xiang, W Zhang - Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) is a rate-limiting enzyme in the NAD
salvage pathway of mammalian cells and is overexpressed in numerous types of cancers …