The connectivity of undersea sensors and airborne nodes across the water-air interface has
been long sought. This study designs a free-space wireless laser communications system …

In this study, the Ti/SnO 2–RuO 2 electrodes with different Yb contents were prepared by sol–
gel method and thermal decomposition method, and the surface morphology and crystal …

Decaying algal blooms in eutrophic lakes can introduce organic matter into the water and
change nutrient concentrations in the water column. The spatial distribution and composition …

Ultraviolet radiation (UV) is a crucial abiotic stressor that can have severe impacts on biota
residing in the upper euphotic zone, especially if UV stress coincides with other stressors …

Phytoplankton size structure impacts ocean food-web dynamics and biogeochemical
cycling, and is thus an important ecological indicator that can be utilised to quantitatively …

The tropical and subtropical oceans experience intense incident ultraviolet radiation (280–
400 nm) while their water columns are thought to be highly transparent. This combination …

Total phosphorus (TP) concentration is one of the indicators for surface water quality
evaluation. In this study, an indirect algorithm was proposed to retrieve TP concentration …

In the first part of this paper series (Sun et al., 2023), we developed an ecological model that
partitions the total chlorophyll-a concentration (Chl-a) into three phytoplankton size classes …

NEOM (short for Neo-Mustaqbal) is a $500 billion coastal city megaproject, currently under
construction in the northwestern part of the Red Sea, off the coast of Tabuk province in Saudi …

The photosymbiosis of tropical giant clams (subfamily Tridacninae) with unicellular algae
(Symbiodiniaceae) restricts their distribution to the sunlit, shallow waters of the euphotic …