Human body surfaces, such as the skin, intestines, and respiratory and urogenital tracts, are
colonized by a large number of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses, with …

Gut microbiota has a significant role in gut development, maturation, and immune system
differentiation. It exerts considerable effects on the child's physical and mental development …

It is well established that the gut microbiota plays an important role in host health and is
perturbed by several factors including antibiotics. Antibiotic‐induced changes in microbial …

Background Antibiotics are amongst the most commonly used drugs in children. In addition
to inducing antibiotic resistance, antibiotic exposure has been associated with adverse long …

Human milk oligosaccharides: potential therapeutic aids for allergic diseases: Trends in
Immunology Skip to Main Content Advertisement Trends in Immunology This journal offers …

The short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) butyrate, propionate and acetate are microbial
metabolites and their availability in the gut and other organs is determined by environmental …

Increased exposure to antibiotics during early childhood increases the risk of antibiotic-
associated dysbiosis, which is associated with reduced diversity of gut microbial species …

Advances in metagenomics have allowed a detailed study of the gut microbiome, and its
role in human health and disease. Infants born prematurely possess a fragile gut microbial …

Chronic respiratory diseases including chronic rhinosinusitis, otitis media, asthma, cystic
fibrosis, non-CF bronchiectasis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are a major …

Objective Months after the declaration of the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19)
national emergency, visits among children remained suppressed for unclear reasons, which …