Understanding the transport mechanisms within unsaturated porous media is essential to
the durability problems associated with cement-based materials. However, the involvement …

This paper investigates the use of fly ash with various levels of chlorides as a supplementary
cementitious material for use in portland cement concrete. The varying levels of chlorides in …

Chloride ion corrosion has been considered to be one of the main reasons for durability
deterioration of reinforced concrete structures in marine or chlorine-containing deicing salt …

The environment, in which structures are exposed influences durability performance and
deterioration. The durability degradation of structural concrete located in aggressive marine …

The chloride-induced corrosion of steel reinforcement embedded in concrete is undoubtedly
one of the most important durability problems of reinforced concrete structures. The chloride …

Corrosion can significantly diminish the structural performance of Reinforced concrete
structures during earthquake events. Corrosion mostly occurs due to chloride and carbon …

Corrosion is one of the crucial damages that may occur to reinforced concrete structures. It
also may affect the expected performance of the structure during possible earthquakes …

In service, cracks are inevitably present in concrete Cracks in reinforced concrete are
inevitable and form preferential ingress paths for aggressive substances such as chlorides …