Sexual identity and sexual orientation are independent components of a person's sexual
identity. These dimensions are most often in harmony with each other and with an …

OBJECTIVE: To review evidence for the physical, psychosocial, and cognitive effects of
gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs (GnRHa), gender-affirming hormones …

Objective: This study is a longitudinal evaluation of the effectiveness of gender-affirming
hormones for improving psychological well-being and decreasing suicidality among …

Summary The Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guidelines on the treatment of gender
incongruent people recommend the use of gender-affirming cross-sex hormone (CSH) …

The complex process of sexual differentiation is known to be influenced by biological and
environmental determinants. The present review has the aim of summarizing the most …

An increasing number of transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) youth (early pubertal
through to late adolescent, typically 9–10 through to 18 years of age) are seeking medical …

Widespread sex differences in human brain structure and function have been reported.
Research on animal models has demonstrated that sex differences in brain and behavior …

Introduction: There is increasing public and research interest in transgender people and
communities. Coupled with this interest is a renewed pursuit of research into the possible …

Transgender individuals experience incongruence between their gender identity and birth-
assigned sex. The resulting gender dysphoria (GD), which some gender-incongruent …

Sex differences in visuospatial cognition have long been reported, with men being
advantaged on the Mental Rotations Test (MRT). The data, however, are variable, and …