Abstract In 1986, Gawin and Kleber reported a progressive increase in cue-induced drug
craving in individuals with cocaine use disorders during prolonged abstinence. After years of …

Drug exposure impairs cortical plasticity and motor learning, which underlies the reduced
behavioral flexibility in drug addiction. Physical exercise has been used to prevent relapse …

Autism spectrum disorder is a pervasive and heterogeneous neurodevelopmental condition
characterized by social communication difficulties and rigid, repetitive behaviors. Owing to …

Background Exercise has shown promise as a treatment for cocaine use disorder; however,
the mechanism underlying its efficacy has remained elusive. Methods We used a rat model …

Aerobic exercise can improve cravings for smoking and inhibition control in tobacco-
dependent individuals; however, its effect on their sweet taste preferences remains unclear …