Magnesium (Mg) is the fourth most abundant element in the human body and is important in
terms of specific osteogenesis functions. Here, we provide a comprehensive review of the …

Out of the wide range of calcium phosphate (CaP) biomaterials, calcium phosphate bone
cements (CPCs) have attracted increased attention since their discovery in the 1980s due to …

In the search for more ideal bone graft materials for clinical application, the investigation into
ceramic bone cements or bone void filler is ongoing. Calcium phosphate-based materials …

Injectable bone cement is especially useful in minimally invasive surgeries to repair small
and irregular bone defects. Amongst different kinds of injectable bone cements, bioactive …

By virtue of its excellent bioactivity and osteoconductivity, calcium phosphate cement (CPC)
has been applied extensively in bone engineering. Doping a trace element into CPC can …

Background and context: Surgical procedures are evolving toward less invasive and more
tailored approaches to consider the specific pathology, morphology, and life habits of a …

With the increase of global population, people's life expectancy is growing as well. Humans
tend to live more active lifestyles and, therefore, trauma generated large defects become …

This paper gives a detailed analysis of nanotechnology's rising involvement in numerous
surgical fields. We investigate the use of nanotechnology in orthopedic surgery …

Doped calcium silicate ceramics (DCSCs) have recently gained immense interest as a new
class of candidates for the treatment of bone defects. Although calcium phosphates and …

Biomedical cements are considered promising injectable materials for bone repair and
regeneration. Calcium phosphate composition sized with tens of micrometers is currently …