Early warning signals are considered to be generic indicators of a system's accumulating
instability and 'critical slowing down'prior to substantial and abrupt transitions between …

Abstract Early Warning Signals (EWS) have generated much excitement for their potential to
anticipate transitions in various systems, ranging from climate change in ecology to disease …

Global warming significantly alters lake ecosystems worldwide. However, the effects of
warming at a regional scale are often overlooked due to the scarcity of multidecadal to …

Real-world non-autonomous systems are open, out-of-equilibrium systems that evolve in
and are driven by temporally varying environments. Such systems can show multiple …

Traditionally, mathematical models in ecology placed an emphasis on asymptotic, long-term
dynamics. However, a large number of recent studies highlighted the importance of transient …

Eutrophication is a main threat to continental aquatic ecosystems. Prevention and
amelioration actions have been taken under the assumption of a stable climate, which …

Early warning signals (EWSs) for complex dynamical systems aim to anticipate tipping
points, or large regime shifts, before they occur. While signals computed from time series …

Early warning of regime switching in a complex financial system is a critical and challenging
issue in risk management. Previous research has examined regime switching through …

Vegetated ecosystems are subject to abrupt regime shifts, influenced by external factors.
These critical transitions threaten ecological and human societies, and have received a …

Critical slowing down is considered one of the main signs that a dynamical system is close
to a tipping point. For this reason, early-warning indicators have been developed to identify …