Among scholars, politicians and practitioners, the term “circular economy”(CE) has become
increasingly familiar, but the concept comes from different epistemological fields and there is …

Flue gas desulfurized gypsum (FGD gypsum), mainly originates from thermal power plants,
smelters, and large-scale enterprise boilers. This article reviews the production in China and …

Recent research indicates that circular economy practices have the potential to provide
significant environmental benefits. In particular, recycling has been associated with …

There are various existing practices and future potential for turning mining waste into
valuable products. The inventory of the tailings in the metal mines in Finland showed that …

Globally, the building, construction and demolition industry generates the largest percentage
of waste. Building material waste is still commonly landfilled, and materials such as concrete …

While the increasing rate of urbanisation is a critical concern for socio-environmental
reasons, this also leads to more extraction of natural raw materials and the generation of …

In past decades, the massive generation of construction and demolition waste (CDW) was
increasingly threatening the public environment and humanity health worldwide. A large …

A circular economy (CE) is conceptualized under different rounds of materials and energy
cycling flows and is a matter of a three-level deployment: inter-enterprise circulation …

Gypsum plaster waste (GPW) represents a large fraction of the total construction and
demolition wastes generated by society, which may contaminate the soil and water …

Abstract Flue Gas Desulphurized Gypsum (FGDG) is a by-product generated by the thermal
power industry to remove sulfur dioxide (SO 2) from flue gas emissions. This paper provides …