Intensive use of anthelmintics to control gastrointestinal nematodes selects for anthelmintic
resistance, which has become an important issue in many European countries. Presence of …

The free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematode parasites of sheep are strongly affected
by climate. Thus, extreme heat and cold are detrimental to development and survival, while …

Dairy sheep have been farmed traditionally in the Mediterranean basin in southern Europe,
central Europe, eastern Europe, and in Near East countries. Currently, dairy sheep farming …

Helminth parasites cause significant morbidity and mortality in endemic countries. Given the
severity of symptoms that helminths may elicit in the host, intervention with prophylactic and …

Although the principle of targeted selective treatment (TST) has become accepted as a
valuable tool in reducing the speed of onset of anthelmintic resistance (AR) and a key part of …

Gastrointestinal nematode (GIN) infections have negative impacts on animal health, welfare
and production. Information from molecular studies can highlight the underlying genetic …

Gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) are a significant constraint to pasture-based sheep
production worldwide. Anthelmintic resistance (AR) has been reported in most sheep-raising …

Simple Summary Anthelmintic resistance (AR) is a serious threat to animal health and has a
major economic impact worldwide due to production and financial losses. Currently, there …

Gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) in small ruminants result in production losses, and
consequently economic losses, and are an animal welfare problem in most countries in the …

Anthelmintic resistance among parasites of sheep and goats has been known to occur for at
least four decades. Both species of host have similar genera of nematodes, but the …