Gross domestic product (GDP) has been inappropriately used as the main indicator for
assessing the sustainability of economic development for a long time. Inclusive wealth (IW) …

Literatures on sustainability have developed dramatically over recent decades. These
literatures have not only added an enormous number of dimensions, but also have …

We analyze the relationship between economic growth and environmental quality from the
sustainability framework. For this purpose, we conduct a pooled mean group estimator …

Seagrasses help mitigate climate change by capturing and storing carbon for a very long
time. Despite their significance, multiple threats are putting pressure on this valuable habitat …

Consistent greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions have induced irreversible impacts on ocean
health, requiring urgent action to ensure the green development of the ocean. Marine …

The majority of studies investigating the environmental Kuznets curve predominantly focus
on atmospheric indicators, thereby neglecting other environmental indicators such as land …

Recently, natural capital has gained the attention of researchers and policymakers to
promote sustainability. Previous studies have investigated the value of ecosystem services …

The marine environment is the material basis for the survival and development of fishery
resources, and changes in the marine environment affect the fishery economy. Therefore …

Fisheries, as part of the human food chain, have an environment that affects fisheries
resources. The view of slowing the number of fish catches in the sea due to factors that drive …

Measuring the value of natural capital provides decision support in regard to the trade-off
between natural capital use and protection. Evaluating the natural capital value of land from …