This paper represents the first survey on the application of AI techniques for the analysis of
biomedical images with forensic human identification purposes. Human identification is of …

Facial imaging is a term used to describe methods that use facial images to assist or
facilitate human identification. This pertains to two craniofacial identification procedures that …

Three-dimensional convolutional neural networks (3D CNN) of artificial intelligence (AI) are
potent in image processing and recognition using deep learning to perform generative and …

Introduction The purpose of this study was to analyze the respective contribution of the skull
and mandible to sex estimation in an entire cranium using metric and geometric …

This paper presents the outcome of the first international forensic radiology and imaging
research summit, organized by the International Society of Forensic Radiology and Imaging …

Facial reconstruction is a technique that aims to reproduce the individual facial
characteristics based on interpretation of the skull, with the objective of recognition leading …

Facial approximation (FA) provides a promising means of generating the possible facial
appearance of a deceased person. It facilitates exploration of the evolutionary forces driving …

It is widely accepted that the estimation of biological attributes in the human skeleton is more
accurate when population-specific standards are applied. With the shortage of such data for …

Facial reconstruction (otherwise known as facial approximation) is an alternative method
that has been widely accepted in forensic anthropological and archaeological …

Previous studies have used principal component analysis (PCA) to investigate the
craniofacial relationship, as well as sex determination using facial factors. However, few …