[HTML][HTML] Diabetes mellitus—Progress and opportunities in the evolving epidemic

ED Abel, AL Gloyn, C Evans-Molina, JJ Joseph… - Cell, 2024 - cell.com
Diabetes, a complex multisystem metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia, leads
to complications that reduce quality of life and increase mortality. Diabetes pathophysiology …

Mitochondrial heterogeneity and adaptations to cellular needs

M Granath-Panelo, S Kajimura - Nature Cell Biology, 2024 - nature.com
Although it is well described that mitochondria are at the epicentre of the energy demands of
a cell, it is becoming important to consider how each cell tailors its mitochondrial …

Predicting type 2 diabetes via machine learning integration of multiple omics from human pancreatic islets

T Rönn, A Perfilyev, N Oskolkov, C Ling - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is the fastest growing non-infectious disease worldwide.
Impaired insulin secretion from pancreatic beta-cells is a hallmark of T2D, but the …

The roles of the gut microbiota, metabolites, and epigenetics in the effects of maternal exercise on offspring metabolism

J Ren, L Zhou, S Li, Q Zhang… - American Journal of …, 2024 - journals.physiology.org
Metabolic diseases, including obesity, dyslipidemia, and type 2 diabetes, have become
severe challenges worldwide. The Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) …

The impact of site-specific DNA methylation in KCNJ11 promoter on type 2 diabetes

M Zhu, Q Huang, H Li, Y Zhao, H Guo, T Wang, X Liu… - Heliyon, 2024 - cell.com
Aims This study explores the correlation between site-specific methylation levels of the
KCNJ11 promoter and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), analyzing potential molecular …

Multiomics profiling of DNA methylation, microRNA, and mRNA in skeletal muscle from monozygotic twin pairs discordant for type 2 diabetes identifies dysregulated …

C Ling, M Vavakova, B Ahmad Mir, J Säll, A Perfilyev… - BMC medicine, 2024 - Springer
A large proportion of skeletal muscle insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes (T2D) is caused by
environmental factors. By applying multiomics mRNA, microRNA (miRNA), and DNA …

Diabetes-induced peripheral neuropathy: Is prescribing physical exercise the answer?

S Akhtar - Biomolecules and Biomedicine, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia, has
become a global health concern with an increasing prevalence worldwide. The International …

Epigenetic mechanisms in cardiovascular complications of diabetes: towards future therapies

G Damiano, R Rinaldi, A Raucci, C Molinari, A Sforza… - Molecular …, 2024 - Springer
The pathophysiological mechanisms of cardiovascular disease and microvascular
complications in diabetes have been extensively studied, but effective methods of …

Impact of excess sugar on the whole genome DNA methylation pattern in human sperm

J Jönsson, A Perfilyev, U Kugelberg, S Skog… - …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT Aims, Patients & Methods Dietary factors may regulate the epigenome. We
aimed to explore whether a diet intervention, including excess sugar, affects the methylome …

Dissection of type 2 diabetes: a genetic perspective

A Bonnefond, JC Florez, RJF Loos… - The Lancet Diabetes & …, 2025 - thelancet.com
Diabetes is a leading cause of global mortality and disability, and its economic burden is
substantial. This Review focuses on type 2 diabetes, which makes up 90–95% of all …