Insights from Earth system model initial-condition large ensembles and future prospects

C Deser, F Lehner, KB Rodgers, T Ault… - Nature Climate …, 2020 - nature.com
Internal variability in the climate system confounds assessment of human-induced climate
change and imposes irreducible limits on the accuracy of climate change projections …

Tropospheric Ozone Assessment Report: Assessment of global-scale model performance for global and regional ozone distributions, variability, and trends

PJ Young, V Naik, AM Fiore, A Gaudel, J Guo… - Elem Sci …, 2018 - online.ucpress.edu
The goal of the Tropospheric Ozone Assessment Report (TOAR) is to provide the research
community with an up-to-date scientific assessment of tropospheric ozone, from the surface …

Impacts of nitrogen addition on plant species richness and abundance: A global meta‐analysis

G Midolo, R Alkemade, AM Schipper… - Global ecology and …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Aim Experimental nitrogen (N) addition (fertilization) studies are commonly used to quantify
the impacts of increased N inputs on plant biodiversity. However, given that plant community …

[PDF][PDF] Carbon and other biogeochemical cycles

P Ciais, C Sabine, G Bala… - … of Working Group …, 2014 - research-information.bris.ac.uk
This chapter addresses the biogeochemical cycles of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4),
and nitrous oxide (N2O). The three greenhouse gases have increased in the atmosphere …

Global patterns of nitrate storage in the vadose zone

MJ Ascott, DC Gooddy, L Wang, ME Stuart… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Global-scale nitrogen budgets developed to quantify anthropogenic impacts on the nitrogen
cycle do not explicitly consider nitrate stored in the vadose zone. Here we show that the …

Near-term climate change: projections and predictability

B Kirtman, SB Power, AJ Adedoyin, GJ Boer, R Bojariu… - 2013 - pure.iiasa.ac.at
This chapter assesses the scientific literature describing expectations for near-term climate
(present through mid-century). Unless otherwise stated," near-term" change and the …

Recent trends and drivers of regional sources and sinks of carbon dioxide

S Sitch, P Friedlingstein, N Gruber, SD Jones… - …, 2015 - bg.copernicus.org
The land and ocean absorb on average just over half of the anthropogenic emissions of
carbon dioxide (CO 2) every year. These CO 2" sinks" are modulated by climate change and …

Global gray water footprint and water pollution levels related to anthropogenic nitrogen loads to fresh water

MM Mekonnen, AY Hoekstra - Environmental science & …, 2015 - ACS Publications
This is the first global assessment of nitrogen-related water pollution in river basins with a
specification of the pollution by economic sector, and by crop for the agricultural sector. At a …

Exposure assessment for estimation of the global burden of disease attributable to outdoor air pollution

M Brauer, M Amann, RT Burnett, A Cohen… - … science & technology, 2012 - ACS Publications
Ambient air pollution is associated with numerous adverse health impacts. Previous
assessments of global attributable disease burden have been limited to urban areas or by …

Societal shifts due to COVID-19 reveal large-scale complexities and feedbacks between atmospheric chemistry and climate change

JL Laughner, JL Neu, D Schimel… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
The COVID-19 global pandemic and associated government lockdowns dramatically altered
human activity, providing a window into how changes in individual behavior, enacted en …