Diagnostic pathology, historically dependent on visual scrutiny by experts, is essential for
disease detection. Advances in digital pathology and developments in computer vision …

Bladder cancer is one of the most common Genito-urinary malignant tumors in humans.
Improved diagnostic and therapeutic methods that aim to reduce rates of recurrence and …

Ultraviolet photoacoustic microscopy (UV-PAM) has recently been demonstrated as a
potential imaging tool for surgical margin analysis (SMA). UV-PAM does not require staining …

Objectives To systematically assess the current available literature concerning advanced
optical imaging methods for the detection and diagnosis of bladder cancer (BCa), focusing …

The management of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) has evolved from the first
reports on bladder endoscopy and transurethral resection to the introduction of adjuvant …

Multiphoton excitation microscopy (MPM) is regarded as an effective tool that enables the
visualization of deep regions within living tissues and organs, with little damage. Here, we …

Context.—Optical imaging techniques are currently available for imaging tissues without the
need for any type of extensive tissue preparation. There are several applications for their …

Confocal mosaicking microscopy (CMM) enables rapid imaging of large areas of fresh tissue
ex vivo without the processing that is necessary for conventional histology. When performed …

The traditional surgical pathology assessment requires tissue to be removed from the
patient, then processed, sectioned, stained, and interpreted by a pathologist using a light …

Background Multiphoton microscopy (MPM) facilitates three-dimensional, high-resolution
functional imaging of unlabeled tissues in vivo and ex vivo. This systematic review discusses …