Magnonics is a budding research field in nanomagnetism and nanoscience that addresses
the use of spin waves (magnons) to transmit, store, and process information. The rapid …

Spin–orbit torque (SOT) is an emerging technology that enables the efficient manipulation of
spintronic devices. The initial processes of interest in SOTs involved electric fields, spin …

Deep-learning models have become pervasive tools in science and engineering. However,
their energy requirements now increasingly limit their scalability. Deep-learning …

Modern computation based on von Neumann architecture is now a mature cutting-edge
science. In the von Neumann architecture, processing and memory units are implemented …

Neuromorphic computing takes inspiration from the brain to create energy-efficient hardware
for information processing, capable of highly sophisticated tasks. Systems built with standard …

Neuromorphic computing uses brain-inspired principles to design circuits that can perform
computational tasks with superior power efficiency to conventional computers. Approaches …

The rapid development of information technology has led to urgent requirements for high
efficiency and ultralow power consumption. In the past few decades, neuromorphic …

As the research on artificial intelligence booms, there is broad interest in brain‐inspired
computing using novel neuromorphic devices. The potential of various emerging materials …

Current hardware approaches to biomimetic or neuromorphic artificial intelligence rely on
elaborate transistor circuits to simulate biological functions. However, these can instead be …

Magnetic skyrmions are topologically protected spin textures that have nanoscale
dimensions and can be manipulated by an electric current. These properties make the …