Extreme materials environment of the fusion “fireplace”

SJ Zinkle, A Quadling - MRS Bulletin, 2022 - Springer
Commercial fusion energy will require an energy-producing fusion plasma core (the “fire”)
surrounded by an integrated engineering system (the “fireplace”). This article focuses on the …

[HTML][HTML] Challenges towards an acceleration in stellarator reactors engineering: The dual coolant lithium–lead breeding blanket helical-axis advanced stellarator case

I Palermo, J Alguacil, JP Catalán… - Energy, 2024 - Elsevier
Under the ambitious EUROfusion mission of “bringing the stellarator line to technological
maturity”, the development of a Dual Coolant Lithium–Lead (DCLL) Breeding Blanket (BB) …

Fusion pilot plant performance and the role of a sustained high power density tokamak

JE Menard, BA Grierson, T Brown, C Rana… - Nuclear …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Recent US fusion development strategy reports all recommend that the US should pursue
innovative science and technology to enable construction of a fusion pilot plant (FPP) that …

LiMeS-Lab: An Integrated Laboratory for the Development of Liquid–Metal Shield Technologies for Fusion Reactors

VFB Tanke, RS Al, S Alonso van der Westen… - Journal of Fusion …, 2023 - Springer
The liquid metal shield laboratory (LiMeS-Lab) will provide the infrastructure to develop, test,
and compare liquid metal divertor designs for future fusion reactors. The main research …

[HTML][HTML] Performance of a liquid Sn divertor target during ASDEX upgrade L-mode and H-mode operation

JGA Scholte, M Balden, D Brida, J Cecrdle… - Nuclear Materials and …, 2023 - Elsevier
One of the ways to extend the lifetime of the divertor for DEMO could be to replace the solid
tungsten plasma-facing components with liquid tin (Sn) confined in a tungsten capillary …

SOLPS-ITER simulations of a CPS-based liquid metal divertor for the EU DEMO: Li vs Sn

GF Nallo, G Mazzitelli, M Moscheni, F Subba… - Nuclear …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
In this work, we study the effect of installing a liquid metal divertor (LMD) using a capillary-
porous structure in the EU DEMO tokamak within the same envelope of the baseline solid …

Magnetohydrodynamics in free surface liquid metal flow relevant to plasma-facing components

Z Sun, J Al Salami, A Khodak, F Saenz, B Wynne… - Nuclear …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Abstract While flowing Liquid Metal (LM) Plasma-Facing Components (PFCs) represent a
potentially transformative technology to enable long-pulse operation with high-power …

Simulation of liquid lithium divertor geometry using SOLPS-ITER

JD Lore, MS Islam, CE Kessel, D Curreli… - … on Plasma Science, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Plasma-facing component (PFC) geometries are evaluated for a Fusion Nuclear Science
Facility (FNSF) design to find solutions that are compatible with flowing liquid lithium …

Numerical simulation of high-density ratio bubble motion with interIsoFoam

S Siriano, N Balcázar, A Tassone, J Rigola, G Caruso - Fluids, 2022 - mdpi.com
The breeding blanket is one of the fundamental components of a nuclear fusion reactor and
is responsible for the fuel production, generating tritium through neutronic capture reaction …

Overview of liquid-metal PFC R&D at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

D Andruczyk, R Rizkallah, D O'Dea… - Fusion Science and …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
The design and implementation of future flowing liquid-lithium plasma-facing components
(LLPFCs) will be dependent on several factors. Of course, one of the most important is the …