The demands of energy sustainability drive efforts to bio-chemical conversion of biomass
into biofuels through pretreatment, enzymatic hydrolysis, and microbial fermentation …

The continuous surge in global energy demand, fossil fuel depletion, and related climate
change issues have oriented the worldwide researchers' endeavors to the investigation and …

Lignin is a natural polymer, one that has an abundant and renewable resource in biomass.
Due to a tendency towards the use of biochemicals, the efficient utilization of lignin has …

Interest in microalgae-derived products is growing, mostly due to their unique characteristics
and range of industrial applications. To obtain different products, one must employ specific …

Global energy demand is expected to increase by 48% in the next 20 years owing to the
precipitous increase in the global population. Currently, 80% of the energy demand is met …

Global attention caused by pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions leads to alternative
fuels that decrease the dependence on fossil fuels and reduce the carbon footprint that …

Seaweeds represent a promising and sustainable feedstock for biofuel production which
raises increasing research interests. Their high availability, easy fermentable composition …

Lignocellulose consists of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin and is a sustainable
feedstock for a biorefinery to generate marketable biomaterials like biofuels and platform …

Rice is the prominent food grain required by more than half of the world's population to fulfill
their nutritional demand. With the continuous growth in the population at the global level …

Hydrothermal treatments (HTT) are used in the biorefineries to effectively valorize
carbohydrate fractions and their products. However, lignin is often marginalized as a …