Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) and damage‐associated molecular patterns (DAMPs): two potential targets for COVID‐19 treatment

S Cicco, G Cicco, V Racanelli… - Mediators of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
COVID‐19 is a pandemic disease caused by the new coronavirus SARS‐CoV‐2 that mostly
affects the respiratory system. The consequent inflammation is not able to clear viruses. The …

Multifaceted role of AMPK in viral infections

MS Bhutta, ES Gallo, R Borenstein - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
Viral pathogens often exploit host cell regulatory and signaling pathways to ensure an
optimal environment for growth and survival. Several studies have suggested that 5 …

Human norovirus exhibits strain-specific sensitivity to host interferon pathways in human intestinal enteroids

SC Lin, L Qu, K Ettayebi, SE Crawford… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Human noroviruses (HuNoVs) are the leading cause of viral gastroenteritis worldwide; yet
currently, no vaccines or FDA-approved antiviral drugs are available to counter these …

IRF3 inhibits nuclear translocation of NF-κB to prevent viral inflammation

S Popli, S Chakravarty, S Fan… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Interferon (IFN) regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) is a transcription factor activated by
phosphorylation in the cytoplasm of a virus-infected cell; by translocating to the nucleus, it …

How different pathologies are affected by IFIT expression

JH Franco, S Chattopadhyay, ZK Pan - Viruses, 2023 - mdpi.com
The type-I interferon (IFN) system represents the first line of defense against viral pathogens.
Recognition of the virus initiates complex signaling pathways that result in the transcriptional …

Autophagy in virus infection: a race between host immune response and viral antagonism

K Chawla, G Subramanian, T Rahman, S Fan… - Immuno, 2022 - mdpi.com
Virus-infected cells trigger a robust innate immune response and facilitate virus replication.
Here, we review the role of autophagy in virus infection, focusing on both pro-viral and anti …

Common and species-specific molecular signatures, networks, and regulators of influenza virus infection in mice, ferrets, and humans

CV Forst, L Martin-Sancho, S Tripathi, G Wang… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
Molecular responses to influenza A virus (IAV) infections vary between mammalian species.
To identify conserved and species-specific molecular responses, we perform a comparative …

Interferon-stimulated gene TDRD7 interacts with AMPK and inhibits its activation to suppress viral replication and pathogenesis

S Chakravarty, G Subramanian, S Popli… - Mbio, 2023 - Am Soc Microbiol
Many viruses activate cellular autophagy in infected cells to facilitate their replication.
Recently, we identified an interferon (IFN)-stimulated gene (ISG) Tudor domain containing 7 …

TDRD7 participates in lens development and spermiogenesis by mediating autophagosome maturation

C Tu, H Li, X Liu, Y Wang, W Li, L Meng, W Wang, Y Li… - Autophagy, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
In humans, TDRD7 (tudor domain containing 7) mutations lead to a syndrome combining
congenital cataracts (CCs) and non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA), characterized by …

AMPK protects endothelial cells against HSV-1 replication via inhibition of mTORC1 and ACC1

H Doshi, K Spengler, A Godbole, YS Gee… - Microbiology …, 2023 - Am Soc Microbiol
Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is a widespread contagious pathogen, mostly causing
mild symptoms on the mucosal entry side. However, systemic distribution, in particular upon …