Efficiency increase of resources through automation of agriculture requires more information
about the production process, as well as process and machinery status. Sensors are …

Detection, identification, and quantification of plant diseases by sensor techniques are
expected to enable a more precise disease control, as sensors are sensitive, objective, and …

Plant viral diseases result in productivity and economic losses to agriculture, necessitating
accurate detection for effective control. Lab-based molecular testing is the gold standard for …

Here, the optical signal intensity of swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT)
was incorporated to assess the images of different rice seeds for precise cultivar …

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has emerged recently as a non-destructive technique
to visualize subsurface structures of materials. The objective of this work was to investigate …

An application of spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) was
demonstrated for a fast industrial inspection of an optical thin film panel. An optical thin film …

This text describes in detail the various kinds of imaging techniques available, principles of
imaging, components of various imaging systems, and applications of imaging techniques in …

Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus (CGMMV; genus Tobamovirus) infects frequently the
grafted watermelon and is widely distributed in China. Investigating the transmission modes …

Quality evaluation of fruits and vegetables based on visible and near-infrared (Vis-NIR)
spectroscopy has been investigated by many research groups worldwide during the last two …

The extraction of mineral resources from mines plays a vital role in global socio-economic
development. However, acid mine drainage (AMD) has been one of the major pollutants …