Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membranous vesicles secreted by both prokaryotic and
eukaryotic cells and play a vital role in intercellular communication. EVs are classified into …

All organisms growing beyond the oxygen diffusion limit critically depend on a functional
vasculature for survival. Yet blood vessels are far more than passive, uniform conduits for …

Exosomes are nano-sized vesicles that serve as mediators for cell-to-cell communication.
With their unique nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids cargo compositions that reflect the …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanometer-sized, lipid membrane–enclosed vesicles
secreted by most, if not all, cells and contain lipids, proteins, and various nucleic acid …

The sustained growth, invasion, and metastasis of cancer cells depend upon bidirectional
cell–cell communication within complex tissue environments. Such communication …

Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) from mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs) are
transiting rapidly towards clinical applications. However, discrepancies and controversies …

To dissect therapeutic mechanisms of transplanted stem cells and develop exosome-based
nanotherapeutics in treating autoimmune and neurodegenerative diseases, we assessed …

Stroke is a leading cause of disability worldwide, and brain injuries devastate patients and
their families, but currently no drugs on the market promote neurological recovery. Limited …

The last decade has seen a sharp increase in the number of scientific publications
describing physiological and pathological functions of extracellular vesicles (EVs), a …

Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) exosome was previously shown to be effective in repairing
critical size osteochondral defects in an immunocompetent rat model. Here we investigate …