DNA methylation in mammalian development and disease

ZD Smith, S Hetzel, A Meissner - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2024 - nature.com
The DNA methylation field has matured from a phase of discovery and genomic
characterization to one seeking deeper functional understanding of how this modification …

The diverse roles of DNA methylation in mammalian development and disease

MVC Greenberg, D Bourc'his - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2019 - nature.com
DNA methylation is of paramount importance for mammalian embryonic development. DNA
methylation has numerous functions: it is implicated in the repression of transposons and …

Evidence that direct inhibition of transcription factor binding is the prevailing mode of gene and repeat repression by DNA methylation

S Kaluscha, S Domcke, C Wirbelauer, MB Stadler… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Cytosine methylation efficiently silences CpG-rich regulatory regions of genes and repeats
in mammalian genomes. To what extent this entails direct inhibition of transcription factor …

Regulation of transposable elements by DNA modifications

Ö Deniz, JM Frost, MR Branco - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2019 - nature.com
Maintenance of genome stability requires control over the expression of transposable
elements (TEs), whose activity can have substantial deleterious effects on the host …

Silencing and transcriptional regulation of endogenous retroviruses: an overview

FK Geis, SP Goff - Viruses, 2020 - mdpi.com
Almost half of the human genome is made up of transposable elements (TEs), and about 8%
consists of endogenous retroviruses (ERVs). ERVs are remnants of ancient exogenous …

Staying true to yourself: mechanisms of DNA methylation maintenance in mammals

N Petryk, S Bultmann, T Bartke… - Nucleic acids …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
DNA methylation is essential to development and cellular physiology in mammals. Faulty
DNA methylation is frequently observed in human diseases like cancer and neurological …

Impairment of DNA methylation maintenance is the main cause of global demethylation in naive embryonic stem cells

F Von Meyenn, M Iurlaro, E Habibi, NQ Liu… - Molecular cell, 2016 - cell.com
Global demethylation is part of a conserved program of epigenetic reprogramming to naive
pluripotency. The transition from primed hypermethylated embryonic stem cells (ESCs) to …

MERVL/Zscan4 network activation results in transient genome-wide DNA demethylation of mESCs

MA Eckersley-Maslin, V Svensson, C Krueger… - Cell reports, 2016 - cell.com
Mouse embryonic stem cells are dynamic and heterogeneous. For example, rare cells cycle
through a state characterized by decondensed chromatin and expression of transcripts …

PCGF6-PRC1 suppresses premature differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells by regulating germ cell-related genes

M Endoh, TA Endo, J Shinga, K Hayashi, A Farcas… - Elife, 2017 - elifesciences.org
The ring finger protein PCGF6 (polycomb group ring finger 6) interacts with RING1A/B and
E2F6 associated factors to form a non-canonical PRC1 (polycomb repressive complex 1) …

WEE1 inhibition induces anti-tumor immunity by activating ERV and the dsRNA pathway

E Guo, R Xiao, Y Wu, F Lu, C Liu, B Yang, X Li… - Journal of Experimental …, 2021 - rupress.org
Targeted therapies represent attractive combination partners with immune checkpoint
blockade (ICB) to increase the population of patients who benefit or to interdict the …