For smart cities using clean energy, optimal energy management has made the
development of electric vehicles more popular. However, the fear of range anxiety—that a …

Transportation is the leading source of logistics, and people contribute the significant
primary emissions for increasing global warming, so we should avoid such a situation and …

Accurate estimation of lithium battery state of charge is very important for ensuring the
operation of battery management system, realizing the energy management strategy of …

This paper presents a multi-objective optimization aiming to improve vehicle fuel
consumption, acceleration performance and mitigate emissions. The optimization considers …

This paper proposes a scientific and systematic methodology for the development of a
representative electric vehicle (EV) urban driving cycle. The methodology mainly includes …

This study presents an energy regeneration model and some theory required to construct a
regeneration braking system. Due to the effects of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, there is …

This paper develops a methodology for constructing a representative electric vehicle (EV)
urban driving cycle as a basis for studying the differences in estimated energy consumption …

The P2 configuration plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (P2-PHEV) equipped with a multi-speed
transmission has a high potential for recovering more regenerative energy, as the shifting …

The performance of the shift strategy can reduce the energy consumption of two automatic
manual transmissions (AMT) electric vehicles while meeting the needs of various drivers …

Driving intention has been widely used in intelligent driver assistance systems, automated
driving systems, and electric vehicle control strategies. The accuracy, practicality, and …