Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a debilitating disease associated with several secondary
complications that increase comorbidity and mortality. In patients with CKD, there is a …

Hypertension is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,
and its development involves multiple mechanisms. Gut microbiota has been reported to be …

Traditional dietary recommendations to renal patients limited the intake of fruits and
vegetables because of their high potassium content. However, this paradigm is rapidly …

Lipids represent a valuable target for metabolomic studies since altered lipid metabolism is
known to drive the pathological changes in cardiovascular disease (CVD). Metabolomic …

The urinary tract consists of the bladder, ureters, and kidneys, and is an essential organ
system for filtration and excretion of waste products and maintaining systemic homeostasis …

Abstract Two decades ago, Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes coined the term
chronic kidney disease–mineral and bone disorder (CKD–MBD) to describe the syndrome of …

Gut dysbiosis has been implicated in the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Alterations in the gut environment induced by uremic toxins, the dietary restriction of fiber …

Background A new definition of metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) has recently been
proposed to stratify the heterogeneous mortality risk of obesity. Metabolomic profiling …

Background and aims Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) has been reported
to attenuate atherosclerosis. Further, it has been suggested that intestinal flora influences …

Background Previous studies found the dysbiosis of intestinal microbiota in diabetic kidney
disease (DKD), especially the decreased SCFA‐producing bacteria. We aimed to …