Yeast surface display (YSD) is a powerful tool in biotechnology that links genotype to
phenotype. In this review, the latest advancements in protein engineering and high …

Single‐molecule force spectroscopy (SMFS) is powerful for studying folding states and
mechanical properties of proteins, however, it requires protein immobilization onto force …

Many biological processes involve the rupture of multiple ligand–receptors or multivalent
ligand–receptors. It is challenging to study the rupture of such parallelly arranged multiple …

Protein–protein complexes can vary in mechanical stability depending on the direction from
which force is applied. Here, we investigated the mechanical stability of a complex between …

Yeast surface display is a valuable tool for protein engineering and directed evolution;
however, significant variability in the copy number (ie, avidity) of displayed variants on the …

Protein-protein complexes can vary in mechanical stability depending on the direction from
which force is applied. Here we investigated the anisotropic mechanical stability of a …

Achieving high binding strength and efficient delivery of molecular cargo to tumor cells is a
significant challenge in cancer immunotherapy. Current research has focused on obtaining …

Nature's exquisite designs are a constant source of inspiration for materials scientists, yet
our ability to replicate biological interactions in engineered systems is often limited …