Although significant advancements in computer-aided diagnostics using artificial
intelligence (AI) have been made, to date, no viable method for radiation-induced skin …

Background Different wavelengths of ultraviolet (UV) light cause skin damage through
different mechanisms. Minimal erythema dose (MED) is usually used to clinically evaluate …

Hydroxy acids (HAs) play a pivotal role in skincare formulations that address dry skin, acne,
and signs of aging by modulating skin keratinization. The effectiveness of HAs depends on …

Excessive ultraviolet (UV) exposure can lead to sunburn, characterized by skin barrier
damage, inflammation, pain, and an increased risk of skin cancer. Recombinant collagens …

Background/Objectives: Ultraviolet radiation (UVR) induces oxidative stress in the skin by
generating reactive oxygen species (ROS), which can lead to inflammatory conditions …

Alpha-arbutin (AA) and resveratrol (Res) are widely used in skin-lightening products.
However, current topical formulations have minimal skin-lightening effects due to the low …

Abstract The genus Latrodectus (Araneae: Theridiidae) consists of 35 widow spider species
with global distribution. Envenoming by medically important species, latrodectism …

Background The sweat test using pilocarpine iontophoresis remains the gold standard for
diagnosing cystic fibrosis, but access and reliability are limited by specialized equipment …

Sensitive skin is a clinical syndrome characterized by a hyper-reactive state of the skin,
primarily on the face. It is accompanied by subjective symptoms such as burning, stinging …

Excipients are used as vehicles for topical treatments; however, there are not many studies
that evaluate the impact of different excipients themselves. The aim of this research is to …