The year 2020 became the year of the outbreak of coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, which
escalated into a worldwide pandemic and continued into 2021. One of the unique symptoms …

Tenascin C (TnC) is a glycoprotein highly expressed in the extracellular matrix (ECM) during
development and in the adult central nervous system (CNS) in regions of active …

The olfactory bulb (OB), the first center processing olfactory information, is characterized by
a vigorous life-long activity-dependent plasticity responsible for a variety of odor-evoked …

The perception and discriminating of odors are sensory activities that are an integral part of
our daily life. The first brain region where odors are processed is the olfactory bulb (OB) …

The generation of new neurons in the adult mammalian brain has led to numerous theories
as to their functional significance. One of the most widely held views is that adult …

Abstract Purpose of Review Olfactory functioning disturbances are common following
traumatic brain injury (TBI) having a significant impact on quality of life. A spontaneous …

Epilepsy, one of the most common neurological disorders, often is not well controlled by
current pharmacological and surgical treatments. Sensory neuromodulation, including multi …

Brain plasticity is very sensitive to the environment. Certain neurotrophic factors and
neurotransmitter receptors, including brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), cyclic …

Most neurogenesis in the mammalian brain is completed embryonically, but in certain areas
the production of neurons continues throughout postnatal life. The functional properties of …

The pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been postulated to preferentially impact
specific neural networks in the brain. The olfactory system is a well-defined network that has …