Luminescence imaging in biomedical research has allowed new insights into the
architecture of pathological tissues, signalling networks and cell interactions, and is now …

Fluorescence imaging in the second near-infrared window (NIR-II) has become a prevalent
choice owing to its appealing advantages like deep penetration depth, low …

Fluorescence imaging with high sensitivity and minimal invasiveness has received
tremendous attention, which can accomplish visualized monitoring and evaluation of cancer …

Optical imaging has been essential for scientific observations to date, however its
biomedical applications has been restricted due to its poor penetration through tissues. In …

The renal-clearable aspect of imaging agent with minimum toxicity issues and side effects is
essential for clinical translation, yet clinical near-infrared-I/II (NIR-I/II) fluorophores with timely …

Phototheranostics stem from the recent advances in nanomedicines and bioimaging to
diagnose and treat human diseases. Since tumors' diversity, heterogeneity, and instability …

Heterogeneous cells are the main feature of tumors with unique genetic and phenotypic
characteristics, which can stimulate differentially the progression, metastasis, and drug …

Organic fluorescent molecules with emission in the second near-infrared (NIR-II) biological
window have aroused increasing investigation in cancer phototheranostics. Among these …

An accurate detection of lung metastasis is of great significance for making better treatment
choices and improving cancer prognosis, but remains a big challenge in clinical practice. In …

The absence of lymphatic vessels in tumors leads to the retention of interstitial fluid, and the
formation of an inverse pressure difference between the tumor and blood vessels hinders …