Vaccination is still the most cost-effective way to combat infectious illnesses. Conventional
vaccinations may have low immunogenicity and, in most situations, only provide partial …

Pathogen transmission is a widespread threat to global human health. Vaccines are very
important during the outbreak of a pandemic. Destructive fractures caused by a sudden …

Mimicking the size and structural features of a pathogen is critical in developing immunity
through subunit vaccines; it has been shown that this can be successfully achieved by nano …

Chitosan (CS) is a natural biopolymer used frequently in drug delivery because of its
biodegradability and biocompatibility. Several derivatives of CS have also been synthesized …

Drug delivery to lungs via pulmonary administration offers potential for the development of
new drug delivery systems. Here we fabricated the etofylline (ETO) encapsulated mannose …

Judicious design strategies should be considered powerful tools to better control the
properties of chitosan (CS) and tripolyphosphate (TPP) particles. This study focused on …

Brucellosis is a worldwide bacterial zoonosis disease. Live attenuated Brucella vaccines
have several drawbacks. Thus development of a safe and effective vaccine for brucellosis is …

Mannosylation of nanovaccine is an appropriate strategy for targeting the mannose
receptors on DCs. Here, HBsAg and mannose loaded on the surface of iron oxide …

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on societies, public health, healthcare
systems, and the world economy. With over 771 million people infected worldwide and a …

Background Intranasal drug delivery shows potential for brain access via olfactory and
trigeminal routes. Purpose This work aimed to ensure brain availability of nalbuphine via the …