Dust particles and sand storms can cause attenuation and cross-polarization of
electromagnetic wave propagation, especially at high frequencies above 10 GHz. Dust …

Reliable Terahertz (THz) links are necessary for outdoor point-to-point communication with
the exponential growth of wireless data traffic. This study presents a modified Monte Carlo …

Microwave (MW) and millimeter-wave (mmW) propagation are severely affected by dust
storms and sand storms in arid and semi-arid areas. Electromagnetic waves may suffer from …

The rapid evolution of communication technologies, particularly the emergence of 5G mm-
wave networks, presents unprecedented challenges, particularly in regions prone to dust …

A more realistic model is developed to predict the specific attenuation when electromagnetic
signals propagate through dusty media (dust storms). The model is based on Mie …

We calculate the light scattering properties of the partially charged dust particles with the Mie
theory for electromagnetic waves with different frequencies, and the attenuation coefficients …

There has been much focus on the potential for wireless links that use THz frequencies.
Despite their theoretical advantages, the very high channel path loss here on Earth presents …

Sand and dust storms (SDS) are significant atmospheric phenomena that have a negative
impact on wireless links operating at various frequencies. Specifically, sand and dust (SD) …

Microwave (MW) attenuation plays a critical role in constructing communication networks. It
also can be a useful tool in the meteorological and optical communities for radar and …

The finite-difference time-domain method and the turning bands method are used to
calculate the wave attenuation in sand and dust storms at the frequencies of 10-100 GHz …