A psychological mechanism for the development of anxiety.

GP Urcelay - Behavioral Neuroscience, 2024 - psycnet.apa.org
Although numerous behavioral constructs have been proposed to account for anxiety
disorders, how these disorders develop within an individual has been difficult to predict. In …

[HTML][HTML] Impaired action-safety learning and excessive relief during avoidance in patients with anxiety disorders

RA De Kleine, MHM Hutschemaekers… - Journal of Anxiety …, 2023 - Elsevier
Anxiety-related disorders are characterized by high levels of avoidance, but experimental
research into avoidance learning in patients is scarce. To fill this gap, we compared healthy …

[HTML][HTML] The degree of safety behaviors to a safety stimulus predicts development of threat beliefs

AHK Wong, EAM van Dis, A Pittig… - … Research and Therapy, 2023 - Elsevier
Safety behaviors are behavioral responses that aim to prevent or minimize an imminent
threat when confronting a feared stimulus. Despite its adaptive purpose, preliminary …

From bad to worse: safety behaviors exacerbate eating disorder fears

M Spix, H Melles, A Jansen - Behavioral Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
When evaluating ambiguous situations, humans sometimes use their behavior as a source
of information (behavior-as-information effect) and interpret safety behaviors as evidence for …

[HTML][HTML] The generalization of threat beliefs to novel safety stimuli induced by safety behaviors

AHK Wong, A Pittig, IM Engelhard - Behavioural Brain Research, 2024 - Elsevier
Safety behaviors are responses that can reduce or even prevent an expected threat.
Moreover, empirical studies have shown that using safety behaviors to a learnt safety …

[HTML][HTML] Augmented Reality as an Aid to Behavior Therapy for Anxiety Disorders: A Narrative Review

RP Rajkumar - Cureus, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Anxiety disorders are among the most common mental disorders worldwide. These
conditions are characterized by excessive anxiety that is difficult to control. In most anxiety …

Reducing avoidance of learnt fear: Extinction of an imminent threat signal partly decreases costly avoidance to a distal threat signal

AHK Wong, A Pittig - Journal of Experimental …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
In the interplay of fear and avoidance, not only imminent threat signals that directly predict
potential threat evoke avoidance, but also distal threat signals that predict these imminent …

Individual Differences in Vulnerability Factors for Anxiety Disorders: A Study on the Acquisition, Extinction, and Renewal of Avoidance, and the Concomitant Dynamics …

PL Cobos, TM Valle, MJ Quintero… - Collabra …, 2023 - online.ucpress.edu
We conducted an experiment to assess the role of trait anxiety (TA) and prospective
intolerance of uncertainty (P-IU) in the extinction and renewal of avoidance and distress. In …

Generalization of Costly Pain-Related Avoidance Based on Real-Life Categorical Knowledge

E Glogan, P Liu, A Meulders - Psychological Science, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Avoiding activities posing bodily threat is adaptive. However, spreading of avoidance to safe
activities may cause functional disability in people with chronic pain. We investigated …

[PDF][PDF] A psychological mechanism for the growth of anxiety

GP Urcelay - 2024 - osf.io
Although numerous behavioural constructs have been proposed to account for anxiety
disorders, how they grow within an individual has been difficult to predict. In this perspective …