Energy-efficient computing at cryogenic temperatures

C Zota, A Ferraris, E Cha, M Prathapan, P Mueller… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Increasing demand for data-intense computing applications—such as artificial intelligence,
large language models and high-performance computing—has created a need for …

A Benchmark of Cryo-CMOS Embedded SRAM/DRAMs in 40-nm CMOS

RA Damsteegt, RWJ Overwater… - IEEE Journal of Solid …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The interface electronics needed for quantum processors require cryogenic CMOS (cryo-
CMOS) embedded digital memories covering a wide range of specifications. To identify the …

Cooling the Chaos: Mitigating the Effect of Threshold Voltage Variation in Cryogenic CMOS Memories

R Saligram, A Gaidhane, Y Cao, S Datta… - Proceedings of the 29th …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Cryogenic CMOS is a promising technology for high performance computing due to its
improvement in subthreshold slope, carrier mobilities and reduced wire resistance. The …

Design and Characterization of a 6-mW Cryogenic SiGe IC for Superconducting Qubit Readout

RC Kwende, D Rosenstock, C Wang… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this article, a cryogenically cooled SiGe BiCMOS integrated circuit is described and used
to achieve 98% readout fidelity when measuring the state of a superconducting transmon …

Cryogenic In-Memory Computing for Quantum Processors Using Commercial 5nm FinFETs

SS Parihar, S Thomann, G Pahwa… - IEEE Open Journal …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Cryogenic CMOS circuits that efficiently connect the classical domain with the quantum
world are the cornerstone in bringing large-scale quantum processors to reality. The major …

Overview of Cryo-CMOS Devices and Circuits for Quantum Computing Applications

RR Manikandan - 2023 IEEE International Symposium on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A fault tolerant scalable quantum computer requires more than 1000 Qubits to perform real
time state correction and to improve the Qubit coherence time. The dense wiring …

Cryogenic Temperature Effects on 16nm FinFet Performance and Mismatch

E Catapano, A Grill, PS Canflanca… - 2024 IEEE European …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We present a full electrical characterization of a commercial 16 nm FinFet technology
conducted at six different temperatures, from 300 K to 4.2 K. First, we explore the electrical …

A Comprehensive Vmin Characterization of 5 nm FinFET-based SRAM at Cryogenic Temperatures

H Raza, SS Parihar, YS Chauhan, H Amrouch… - Authorea Preprints - techrxiv.org
In this article, for the first time, we present a comprehensive study of the impact of cryogenic
temperatures on the minimum-operating voltage (V min) of 5 nm Fin Field-Effect Transistors …