Mechanisms of enhancer-promoter interactions in higher eukaryotes

O Kyrchanova, P Georgiev - International journal of molecular sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
In higher eukaryotes, enhancers determine the activation of developmental gene
transcription in specific cell types and stages of embryogenesis. Enhancers transform the …

Uncovering the principles of genome folding by 3D chromatin modeling

A Yildirim, L Boninsegna… - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2022 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Our understanding of how genomic DNA is tightly packed inside the nucleus, yet is still
accessible for vital cellular processes, has grown dramatically over recent years with …

Accurate prediction of cell type-specific transcription factor binding

J Keilwagen, S Posch, J Grau - Genome biology, 2019 - Springer
Prediction of cell type-specific, in vivo transcription factor binding sites is one of the central
challenges in regulatory genomics. Here, we present our approach that earned a shared first …

Regulatory polymorphisms modulate the expression of HLA class II molecules and promote autoimmunity

P Raj, E Rai, R Song, S Khan, BE Wakeland… - elife, 2016 - elifesciences.org
Targeted sequencing of sixteen SLE risk loci among 1349 Caucasian cases and controls
produced a comprehensive dataset of the variations causing susceptibility to systemic lupus …

ZNF143 deletion alters enhancer/promoter looping and CTCF/cohesin geometry

M Zhang, H Huang, J Li, Q Wu - Cell Reports, 2024 - cell.com
The transcription factor ZNF143 contains a central domain of seven zinc fingers in a tandem
array and is involved in 3D genome construction. However, the mechanism by which …

ZNF143 binds DNA and stimulates transcription initiation to activate and repress direct target genes

J Dong, KM Sathyan, TG Scott… - Nucleic Acids …, 2025 - academic.oup.com
Transcription factors bind to sequence motifs and act as activators or repressors.
Transcription factors interface with a constellation of accessory cofactors to regulate distinct …

Predicting the effects of SNPs on transcription factor binding affinity

SS Nishizaki, N Ng, S Dong, RS Porter… - …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Motivation Genome-wide association studies have revealed that 88% of disease-associated
single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) reside in noncoding regions. However, noncoding …

Putative looping factor ZNF143/ZFP143 is an essential transcriptional regulator with no looping function

DN Narducci, AS Hansen - Molecular Cell, 2025 - cell.com
Interactions between distal loci, including those involving enhancers and promoters, are a
central mechanism of gene regulation in mammals, yet the protein regulators of these …

UniversalEPI: harnessing attention mechanisms to decode chromatin interactions in rare and unexplored cell types

A Grover, L Zhang, T Muser, S Häfliger, M Wang… - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
Chromatin interactions between cis-regulatory elements (CREs) and specific gene
promoters offer insights into the mechanisms of gene activation and repression. This …

A systematic study of motif pairs that may facilitate enhancer–promoter interactions

S Wang, H Hu, X Li - Journal of integrative bioinformatics, 2022 - degruyter.com
Pairs of interacting transcription factors (TFs) have previously been shown to bind to
enhancers and promoters and contribute to their physical interactions. However, to date, we …