Ketamine and ketamine metabolite pharmacology: insights into therapeutic mechanisms

P Zanos, R Moaddel, PJ Morris, LM Riggs… - Pharmacological …, 2018 - Elsevier
Ketamine, a racemic mixture consisting of (S)-and (R)-ketamine, has been in clinical use
since 1970. Although best characterized for its dissociative anesthetic properties, ketamine …

Mechanisms of ketamine action as an antidepressant

P Zanos, TD Gould - Molecular psychiatry, 2018 - nature.com
Clinical studies have demonstrated that a single sub-anesthetic dose of the dissociative
anesthetic ketamine induces rapid and sustained antidepressant actions. Although this …

Ketamine: a review of clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in anesthesia and pain therapy

MA Peltoniemi, NM Hagelberg, KT Olkkola… - Clinical …, 2016 - Springer
Ketamine is a phencyclidine derivative, which functions primarily as an antagonist of the N-
methyl-d-aspartate receptor. It has no affinity for gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors in the …

Ketamine induces ferroptosis of liver cancer cells by targeting lncRNA PVT1/miR-214-3p/GPX4

GN He, NR Bao, S Wang, M Xi, TH Zhang… - Drug design …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Background Liver cancer ranks the top four malignant cancer type worldwide, which needs
effective and safe treatment. Ferroptosis is a novel form of regulated cell death driven by iron …

[HTML][HTML] An experimental randomized study on the analgesic effects of pharmaceutical-grade cannabis in chronic pain patients with fibromyalgia

T van de Donk, M Niesters, MA Kowal, E Olofsen… - Pain, 2019 - journals.lww.com
In this experimental randomized placebo-controlled 4-way crossover trial, we explored the
analgesic effects of inhaled pharmaceutical-grade cannabis in 20 chronic pain patients with …

Pivotal mental states

A Brouwer, RL Carhart-Harris - Journal of …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
This paper introduces a new construct, the 'pivotal mental state', which is defined as a hyper-
plastic state aiding rapid and deep learning that can mediate psychological transformation …

[HTML][HTML] The spectral exponent of the resting EEG indexes the presence of consciousness during unresponsiveness induced by propofol, xenon, and ketamine

MA Colombo, M Napolitani, M Boly, O Gosseries… - NeuroImage, 2019 - Elsevier
Despite the absence of responsiveness during anesthesia, conscious experience may
persist. However, reliable, easily acquirable and interpretable neurophysiological markers of …

Ketamine Pharmacology: An Update (Pharmacodynamics and Molecular Aspects, Recent Findings)

G Mion, T Villevieille - CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
For more than 50 years, ketamine has proven to be a safe anesthetic drug with potent
analgesic properties. The active enantiomer is S (+)‐ketamine. Ketamine is mostly …

Ketamine for chronic pain: risks and benefits

M Niesters, C Martini, A Dahan - British journal of clinical …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
The anaesthetic ketamine is used to treat various chronic pain syndromes, especially those
that have a neuropathic component. Low dose ketamine produces strong analgesia in …

A randomised controlled trial of vaporised Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol alone and in combination in frequent and infrequent cannabis users: acute …

N Solowij, S Broyd, L Greenwood, H van Hell… - European archives of …, 2019 - Springer
Access to cannabis and cannabinoid products is increasing worldwide for recreational and
medicinal use. Two primary compounds within cannabis plant matter, Δ 9 …