The design of protected areas, whether marine or terrestrial, rarely considers how people
respond to the imposition of no-take sites with complete or incomplete enforcement …

Using a spatially explicit framework with low/middle-income country coastal characteristics,
we explore whether aspatial policies augment the impact of marine protected areas (MPAs) …

Protected areas (PAs) can mitigate climate change by reducing carbon emissions that result
from forest loss. Carbon emissions from forest degradation are a large component of forest …

Modeling how communities benefit from common-property, depletable ecosystem services,
such as non-timber forest product (NTFP) extraction, is challenging because it depends on …

Middlemen are often found working in developing country resource markets providing
transportation of goods from rural harvesters to urban markets and supplying training and …