Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease involving the destruction of both soft and hard tissue
in the periodontal region. Although dysbiosis of the local microbial community initiates local …

The discovery of interleukin (IL)-6 and its receptor subunits provided a foundation to
understand the biology of a group of related cytokines: IL-12, IL-23, and IL-27. These family …

Aloe vera is a medicinal plant species of the genus Aloe with a long history of usage around
the world. Acemannan, considered one of the main bioactive polysaccharides of Aloe vera …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory condition of gastrointestinal (GI)
tract with dysregulated mucosal immune functions and disturbed commensal ecosystem of …

As a member of the IL-17 cytokine family, IL-25 (also called IL-17E) induces and sustains
type 2 immunity. IL-25, which is mainly produced by intestinal epithelial cells, has been …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can be identified as an inflammatory disorder in the
intestine, being characterized by maladjusted immune responses and chronic inflammation …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a set of immunological disorders which can generate
chronic pain and fatigue associated with the inflammatory symptoms. The treatment of IBD …

Introduction Spondylarthritis (SpA) development in HLA-B27/human β2-microglobulin
transgenic rat (B27-rat) is correlated with altered conventional dendritic cell (cDC) function …

Food-grade lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are considered suitable vehicles for the production
and/or delivery of health promoting or therapeutic, bioactive molecules. The molecules …

Current therapies for inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are aimed at controlling the
exacerbated response in the gut, but no treatment is fully effective for many refractory …