A unifying review of deep and shallow anomaly detection

L Ruff, JR Kauffmann, RA Vandermeulen… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Deep learning approaches to anomaly detection (AD) have recently improved the state of
the art in detection performance on complex data sets, such as large collections of images or …

There and back again: Outlier detection between statistical reasoning and data mining algorithms

A Zimek, P Filzmoser - Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Data …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Outlier detection has been a topic in statistics for centuries. Over mainly the last two
decades, there has been also an increasing interest in the database and data mining …

{CADE}: Detecting and explaining concept drift samples for security applications

L Yang, W Guo, Q Hao, A Ciptadi… - 30th USENIX Security …, 2021 - usenix.org
Concept drift poses a critical challenge to deploy machine learning models to solve practical
security problems. Due to the dynamic behavior changes of attackers (and/or the benign …

Hierarchical density estimates for data clustering, visualization, and outlier detection

RJGB Campello, D Moulavi, A Zimek… - ACM Transactions on …, 2015 - dl.acm.org
An integrated framework for density-based cluster analysis, outlier detection, and data
visualization is introduced in this article. The main module consists of an algorithm to …

On the evaluation of unsupervised outlier detection: measures, datasets, and an empirical study

GO Campos, A Zimek, J Sander… - Data mining and …, 2016 - Springer
The evaluation of unsupervised outlier detection algorithms is a constant challenge in data
mining research. Little is known regarding the strengths and weaknesses of different …

Learning representations of ultrahigh-dimensional data for random distance-based outlier detection

G Pang, L Cao, L Chen, H Liu - Proceedings of the 24th ACM SIGKDD …, 2018 - dl.acm.org
Learning expressive low-dimensional representations of ultrahigh-dimensional data, eg,
data with thousands/millions of features, has been a major way to enable learning methods …

A survey on explainable anomaly detection

Z Li, Y Zhu, M Van Leeuwen - ACM Transactions on Knowledge …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
In the past two decades, most research on anomaly detection has focused on improving the
accuracy of the detection, while largely ignoring the explainability of the corresponding …

Ensembles for unsupervised outlier detection: challenges and research questions a position paper

A Zimek, RJGB Campello, J Sander - Acm Sigkdd Explorations …, 2014 - dl.acm.org
Ensembles for unsupervised outlier detection is an emerging topic that has been neglected
for a surprisingly long time (although there are reasons why this is more difficult than …

A survey on outlier explanations

E Panjei, L Gruenwald, E Leal, C Nguyen, S Silvia - The VLDB Journal, 2022 - Springer
While many techniques for outlier detection have been proposed in the literature, the
interpretation of detected outliers is often left to users. As a result, it is difficult for users to …

Generalized outlier detection with flexible kernel density estimates

E Schubert, A Zimek, HP Kriegel - Proceedings of the 2014 SIAM international …, 2014 - SIAM
We analyse the interplay of density estimation and outlier detection in density-based outlier
detection. By clear and principled decoupling of both steps, we formulate a generalization of …