The impact of internal combustion engine-powered automobiles on climate change due to
emissions and the depletion of fossil fuels has contributed to the progress of electrified …

Electrified vehicles provide an effective solution to address the unfavorable impacts of fossil
fuel use in the transportation sector. Energy management strategy (EMS) is the core …

The recently emerging multi-mode plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) technology is one
of the pathways making contributions to decarbonization, and its energy management …

Practical vision-based technology is essential for the autonomous driving of intelligent
hybrid electric vehicles. In this article, a hierarchical control structure is proposed, which …

The equivalent consumption minimization strategy (ECMS) with pre-calibrated constant
equivalence factor (EF) can ensure near global optimal solution for certain driving cycle and …

abstract The hybrid electric propulsion system (HEPS) holds clear potential to support the
goal of sustainability in the automobile and aviation industry. As an important part of the …

The automobile industry and technology are putting a great significance in improving
vehicles to become more fuel economical, but with incremental costs relative to conventional …

As the proliferation of electric vehicles (EVs) continues to accelerate, the inherent attributes
of EVs warrant meticulous consideration in the realm of energy dispatch. In order to evaluate …

Dual-motor battery electric vehicles (DM-BEVs) are a trending technology in the electric
vehicle market. They have the potential to achieve higher energy savings and dynamic …

Hybrid vehicles (HVs) that equip at least two different energy sources have been proven to
be one of effective and promising solutions to mitigate the issues of energy crisis and …