Electricity, the interaction between electrically charged objects, is widely known to be
fundamental to the functioning of living systems. However, this appreciation has largely …

Marine renewable energy (MRE) harnesses energy from the ocean and provides a low-
carbon sustainable energy source for national grids and remote uses. The international …

The skin is a barrier between the internal and external environment of an organism.
Depending on the species, it participates in multiple functions. The skin is the organ that …

Migration is common in marine animals, 1–5 and use of the map-like information of Earth's
magnetic field appears to play an important role. 2, 6–9 While sharks are iconic migrants 10 …

As offshore wind energy production increases, the number of subsea cables will proliferate
along with associated electromagnetic field (EMF) emissions. Understanding how EMF …

The expanding marine renewable energy industry will increase the prevalence of
electromagnetic fields (EMFs) from power cables in coastal waters. Assessments of …

For the two dolphin species Sotalia guianensis (Guiana dolphin) and Tursiops truncatus
(bottlenose dolphin), previous research has shown that the vibrissal crypts located on the …

Owing to their predictability, tidal currents are an attractive source of renewable energy.
However, data on the environmental impacts, especially at array scale, are lacking. We …

The number of subsea cables in the marine environment is likely to grow substantially in the
near future. Arrays of energy‐generating windmills or wave power generators are planned …

Empirical evidence suggests that marine animals perceive and orient to local distortions in
the earth's natural magnetic field. Magnetic fields (MFs) generated by electrified underwater …