[HTML][HTML] Using artificial neural networks to ask 'why'questions of minds and brains

N Kanwisher, M Khosla, K Dobs - Trends in Neurosciences, 2023 - cell.com
Neuroscientists have long characterized the properties and functions of the nervous system,
and are increasingly succeeding in answering how brains perform the tasks they do. But the …

A unifying perspective on neural manifolds and circuits for cognition

C Langdon, M Genkin, TA Engel - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2023 - nature.com
Two different perspectives have informed efforts to explain the link between the brain and
behaviour. One approach seeks to identify neural circuit elements that carry out specific …

Toroidal topology of population activity in grid cells

RJ Gardner, E Hermansen, M Pachitariu, Y Burak… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
The medial entorhinal cortex is part of a neural system for mapping the position of an
individual within a physical environment. Grid cells, a key component of this system, fire in a …

No free lunch from deep learning in neuroscience: A case study through models of the entorhinal-hippocampal circuit

R Schaeffer, M Khona, I Fiete - Advances in neural …, 2022 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Research in Neuroscience, as in many scientific disciplines, is undergoing a renaissance
based on deep learning. Unique to Neuroscience, deep learning models can be used not …

Self-supervised learning of representations for space generates multi-modular grid cells

R Schaeffer, M Khona, T Ma… - Advances in …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
To solve the spatial problems of mapping, localization and navigation, the mammalian
lineage has developed striking spatial representations. One important spatial representation …

Decoding the brain: From neural representations to mechanistic models

MW Mathis, AP Rotondo, EF Chang, AS Tolias… - Cell, 2024 - cell.com
A central principle in neuroscience is that neurons within the brain act in concert to produce
perception, cognition, and adaptive behavior. Neurons are organized into specialized brain …

Neural representational geometry underlies few-shot concept learning

B Sorscher, S Ganguli… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Understanding the neural basis of the remarkable human cognitive capacity to learn novel
concepts from just one or a few sensory experiences constitutes a fundamental problem. We …

The grid code for ordered experience

JW Rueckemann, M Sosa, LM Giocomo… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Entorhinal cortical grid cells fire in a periodic pattern that tiles space, which is suggestive of a
spatial coordinate system. However, irregularities in the grid pattern as well as responses of …

A generative model of the hippocampal formation trained with theta driven local learning rules

TM George, KL Stachenfeld, C Barry… - Advances in …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Advances in generative models have recently revolutionised machine learning. Meanwhile,
in neuroscience, generative models have long been thought fundamental to animal …

Explaining heterogeneity in medial entorhinal cortex with task-driven neural networks

A Nayebi, A Attinger, M Campbell… - Advances in …, 2021 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Medial entorhinal cortex (MEC) supports a wide range of navigational and memory related
behaviors. Well-known experimental results have revealed specialized cell types in MEC …