The accessory renal arteries (ARAs) are a well‐described variant of the renal vasculature
with clinical implications for radiologists, surgeons, and clinicians. The aim of the present …

Renal vessels exhibit a high degree of anatomical variations in terms of their number, level
of origin, diameter and topographical relationships. In particular, it applies to the left renal …

Background: A broad spectrum of renal vascular variations has been reported by anatomists
and radiologists. The prevalence of these variations is extremely divergent in different …

Background An in-depth knowledge of renal vascular anatomy is essential when planning
many surgical procedures; however, a few data exists regarding renal artery diameter. The …

Background: Renal vascularization is classically described as a renal artery and vein.
However, this vascular pattern presents numerous anatomical variations in terms of their …

Purpose Horseshoe kidney is a rare congenital anomaly with potential clinical implications.
The aim of this study was to determine the number of renal arteries and veins and the level …

Objectives To compare non-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (NE-MRA)
between 1.5 and 3.0-T using a balanced steady-state free precession (bSSFP) sequence in …

Background Renal vascular anatomy is known for presenting a wide range of variations as
illustrated by previous cadaveric and imaging studies. However, the pattern of renal vascular …

Although anomalies of renal vessels and collecting system are relatively frequent, their
concomitant occurrence is a rare event. During dissection of a 75-year-old male formalin …

The renal arteries (RAs) are important vessels that usually arise from the abdominal aorta
and supply the kidneys; thus, these arteries play a vital role in physiologic functions such as …