Global warming poses one of the most critical challenges of the 21st century, leading to
significant environmental damage. The extraction and combustion of fossil fuels release …

This paper proposes a transient three-dimensional model to simulate microwave-induced
discharges in a waveguide-based plasma source under intermediate pressures. A plane …

Conventional thermal plasma technology used in the treatment of solid waste has a high
demand for power and a high rate of heat loss during solid waste treatment. We developed a …

The gas temperature is a key parameter that affects the process of microwave plasma
chemistry in industrial applications. Based on the molecular emission spectrometry of the A …

Inadequate handling of infectious medical waste may promote the spread of the virus
through secondary transmission during the transfer process. Microwave plasma, an ease-of …

This study represents a self-consistent three-dimensional (3D) fluid plasma model coupled
with Maxwell equations at an intermediate pressure between 1000 and 5000 Pa. The model …

The plasma profile generated within the plasma tube by surface microwaves in the presence
of ferroelectric bead assembly (BA) is investigated numerically. With the inclusion of BaTiO3 …

The microwave-to-plasma energy conversion efficiency and the ease of plasma self-ignition
are critical factors affecting the applications for microwave plasma sources (MPSs). This …

Microwave plasma jets have garnered significant attention due to their unique advantages
and wide applications in numerous fields. However, the frequent collisions between …

Linear plasmas, compared to small-area low-temperature plasma jets, offer a larger single-
treatment area with a brush-like pattern, making them highly promising for various …