How efficiency shapes human language

E Gibson, R Futrell, SP Piantadosi, I Dautriche… - Trends in cognitive …, 2019 - cell.com
Cognitive science applies diverse tools and perspectives to study human language.
Recently, an exciting body of work has examined linguistic phenomena through the lens of …

Trends in syntactic parsing: Anticipation, Bayesian estimation, and good-enough parsing

MJ Traxler - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2014 - cell.com
Syntactic parsing processes establish dependencies between words in a sentence. These
dependencies affect how comprehenders assign meaning to sentence constituents …

Resource-rational analysis: Understanding human cognition as the optimal use of limited computational resources

F Lieder, TL Griffiths - Behavioral and brain sciences, 2020 - cambridge.org
Modeling human cognition is challenging because there are infinitely many mechanisms
that can generate any given observation. Some researchers address this by constraining the …

Locally typical sampling

C Meister, T Pimentel, G Wiher… - Transactions of the …, 2023 - direct.mit.edu
Today's probabilistic language generators fall short when it comes to producing coherent
and fluent text despite the fact that the underlying models perform well under standard …

Does ChatGPT resemble humans in language use?

ZG Cai, DA Haslett, X Duan, S Wang… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) and LLM-driven chatbots such as ChatGPT have shown
remarkable capacities in comprehending and producing language. However, their internal …

The now-or-never bottleneck: A fundamental constraint on language

MH Christiansen, N Chater - Behavioral and brain sciences, 2016 - cambridge.org
Memory is fleeting. New material rapidly obliterates previous material. How, then, can the
brain deal successfully with the continual deluge of linguistic input? We argue that, to deal …

Prediction during natural language comprehension

RM Willems, SL Frank, AD Nijhof, P Hagoort… - Cerebral …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
The notion of prediction is studied in cognitive neuroscience with increasing intensity. We
investigated the neural basis of 2 distinct aspects of word prediction, derived from …

Revisiting the uniform information density hypothesis

C Meister, T Pimentel, P Haller, L Jäger… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
The uniform information density (UID) hypothesis posits a preference among language
users for utterances structured such that information is distributed uniformly across a signal …

Word informativity influences acoustic duration: Effects of contextual predictability on lexical representation

S Seyfarth - Cognition, 2014 - Elsevier
Abstract Language-users reduce words in predictable contexts. Previous research indicates
that reduction may be stored in lexical representation if a word is often reduced. Because …

A syntax–lexicon trade-off in language production

N Rezaii, K Mahowald, R Ryskin… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Spoken language production involves selecting and assembling words and syntactic
structures to convey one's message. Here we probe this process by analyzing natural …