Abstract Lithium–air (Li–air) batteries stand out among the post‐Li‐ion batteries due to their
high energy density, which has rapidly progressed in the past years. Regarding the …

Metal–air batteries (MABs) have been paid much more attention owing to their greater
energy density than the most advanced lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Rechargeable MABs are …

Two-dimensional MXene with high conductivity has metastable Ti atoms and inert functional
groups on the surface, greatly limiting application in surface-related electrocatalytic …

The soaring demands for large‐scale energy storage devices have triggered great interest
in nonaqueous lithium–oxygen batteries (LOBs), the most promising next‐generation …

Recently, a promising energy storage technology, high energy density rechargeable Li–CO2
batteries, has attracted considerable attention. Li–CO2 batteries are anticipated to mitigate …

Anode-free lithium metal batteries (AFLMBs), composed of a bare anode current collector
and a fully lithiated cathode, are poised to reduce security risks of active lithium (Li) metal …

The effective depress dendrite growth of metal anodes (such as lithium (Li), sodium (Na),
potassium (K) and zinc (Zn)) have been widely considered for metal-based batteries …

Lithium-oxygen batteries have much attracted attention due to their ultra-high theoretical
energy density. However, its practical application is still hampered by many issues, which …

Aprotic lithium–oxygen (Li–O2) batteries are considered to be a promising alternative option
to lithium-ion batteries for high gravimetric energy storage devices. However, the sluggish …

Li–air batteries are considered to be one of the most promising energy storage devices due
to their high energy density and large specific capacity. But the high overpotential, the …