Lignocellulosic biomass is one of the most promising renewable resources and can replace
fossil fuels via various biorefinery processes. Through this study, we addressed and …

The utilization of renewable fuel alternatives holds promise for reducing the financial burden
of regulatory compliance and the social responsibility associated with greenhouse gas …

In the latest decade, the energy requirements have raised, the fact that directly influenced
the increase in fossil fuel consumption. Taking into account the pollution problems …

Hydrothermal liquefaction of woody biomass with catalysts was commonly applied in bio-
energy research, but the effects of catalyst and solvent on yield and properties of bio-energy …

Normally, the spent catalyst (V 2 O 5-WO 3/TiO 2, denoted as VWTi) is dumped as a solid
waste after denitrogenation of flue gas through selective catalyst reduction (SCR). However …

In this study, the Ammi visnaga plant was liquefied in the presence of Mo, Al and Co metal
powder catalysts and without catalyst. Liquefaction trials were carried out at 225, 250, 275 …

The rising demand to settle a sustainable energy source is guiding researchers in the
production of biofuels. The liquefaction process is an alternative to obtaining biocrude from …

Hydrothermal liquefaction of corn, soybean, rice and wheat straws with K 3 PO 4, Fe and
Fe+ K 3 PO 4 at 320° C for 30 min was examined. The addition of K 3 PO 4 led to the highest …

In the present study, an array of K 3 PO 4+ γ-Al 2 O 3 supported Fe and Ni in-situ composite
catalysts including K 3 PO 4-Fe/γ-Al 2 O 3, K 3 PO 4-Ni/γ-Al 2 O 3, K 3 PO 4-Fe-Ni/γ-Al 2 O 3 …

Catalytic fast hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of cow manure was performed to investigate
the effect of reaction temperature (400–450° C), resident time (10–24 min), and catalyst type …