The iron and steel industry is the largest coal consumer and the most greenhouse gas
intensive industry. It consumes about 7% of global energy supply, and conservative …

Sustainable metal supply requires well-coordinated strategy and policy packages based on
a sound scientific understanding of anticipated long-term demand, supply, and associated …

This paper presents a global simulation-model for the steel and cement industries. The
model covers the full modelling chain from economic activity, to materials consumption …

Achieving carbon neutrality in the hard-to-abate iron and steel industry requires feasible
mitigation at the plant level. Presently, decarbonization pathways are mainly assessed at the …

This paper addresses how a global climate target may influence iron and steel production
technology deployment and scrap use. A global energy system model, ETSAP-TIAM, was …

The international climate community has begun to assess a range of possible options for
strengthening the international climate change effort after 2012. Analysis of the potential for …

Due to increasing energy scarcity and pressures from climate change, Chinese iron & steel
(IS) companies have struggled to implement practices to reduce their energy consumption …

With the assistance of the LEAP (long-range energy alternatives planning) energy modeling
tool, this study explores the energy efficiency and CO 2 emission reduction potential of the …

This paper analyses the cost effectiveness of the implementation of some of the Best
Available Technologies (BATs) and Innovative Technologies (ITs) in the European industry …

To evaluate the potential for energy conservation and CO 2 emissions mitigation in China's
iron and steel industry during 2010 and 2020, a detailed model was developed and applied …