Many problems exist within the myriad of currently employed screening and diagnostic
methods. Further, an incredibly wide variety of procedures are used to identify an even …

Vibrational spectroscopy techniques such as Raman and IR (infrared) allow real-time, non-
invasive and non-destructive analysis of organic compounds with a good limit-of-detection …

Peripheral blood smear analysis is a key process for hematologists to reflect condition of
human immune system and one of the earliest clinical applications that benefit from …

A revolutionary avenue for vibrational imaging with super‐multiplexing capability can be
seen in the recent development of Raman‐active bioortogonal tags or labels. These tags …

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is one of the main types of chronic inflammatory diseases that affect
the bowel, but its pathogenesis is yet to be completely defined. Assessing the disease …

In the last decade, Raman Spectroscopy (RS) was demonstrated to be a label-free, non-
invasive and non-destructive optical spectroscopy allowing the improvement in diagnostic …

Raman optical tweezers (ROT) as a label-free technique plays an important role in single-
cell study such as heterogeneity of tumor and microbial cells. Herein we designed a chip …

Natural Killer (NK) cells, a subset of innate immune cells, undergo cancer-specific changes
during tumor progression. Therefore, tracking NK cell activity in circulation has potential for …

Activation and proliferation of immune cells such as lymphocytes and monocytes are
appropriate inflammatory responses to invading pathogens and are key to overcoming an …

Leukemia, a highly malignant form of cancer, relies on early diagnosis for effective treatment
and patient survival. Currently, leukemia is diagnosed by manually identifying blood cells …